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Fa gao (simplified Chinese: 发糕; traditional Chinese: 發糕; pinyin: fāgāo; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-koé), also called Fat pan (發粄; fa ban) by the Hakka,[1] prosperity cake,[2][3] Fortune cake,[4] Cantonese sponge cake,[5] is a Chinese steamed, cupcake-like pastry.[6] Because it is often characterized by a split top when cooked, it is often referred as Chinese smiling steamed cake or blooming flowers.[6] It is commonly consumed on the Chinese new year.[7] It is also eaten on other festivals, wedding, and funerals by the Hakka people.[8]

Fa gao

Type	Pastry
Place of origin	China
Main ingredients	flour (usually rice flour), leavening (traditionally yeast), sugar
Similar dishes	Htanthi mont, Bánh bò

Symbolism

The name of cake, fagao, is a homonym for "cake which expands" and "prosperity cake" as "fa" means both "prosperity" and "expand" and gao means "cake".[7]

The Hakka calls the "top split" of the fa ban "xiao", which means smiling which resembles a sign of a coming fortune; therefore, the bigger the "top split", the better.[8]

Preparation

The cake is made of flour (usually rice flour), leavening (traditionally yeast, but can be chemical leavening),[7] sugar or another sweetener; it is then steamed (instead of baked) on high heat until the top splits into a characteristic "split top" of four segments, or sometimes 3 sections.[6] The batter is typically left to rest for fermentation prior to being steam-cooked.

These cakes, when used to encourage prosperity in the new year, are often dyed bright colours.^{[citation needed]} The most common colours traditionally are white and pink, but it can also be turned brown by adding palm sugar.[6]

Influences in Asia

Singapore

Chinese Singaporeans use fa gao as offerings during ancestral worship.[5][4]

Influences outside Asia

Mauritius

In Mauritius, the fa gao is known as "poutou chinois" (lit. translated as "Chinese puttu") or "poutou rouge" (lit. translated as "red puttu" in French.[9][10] It is called "pot pan" (發粄/发粄; fa ban) by the Mauritians of Hakka descent.[11] Fa gao in Mauritius is typically pink in colour,[12][13] and it is eaten on Chinese New Year.[9][10] However, it is actually sold and eaten all year long.

Gallery

• 
  Incense stick and fa gao.
• 
  Fa gao
• 
  Mauritian Poutou Chinois.

See also

• List of cakes
• List of pastries
•  Food portal

References

На других языках

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- [en] Fa gao

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[ru] Фа гао

Фа Гао (кит. 發粿) — китайское сладкое печенье, похожее на кекс, чаще всего употребляемое в китайский Новый год. Изготавливается из муки (обычно рисовая мука), разрыхлитель (обычно дрожжи, но может быть химический разрыхлитель), сахар или другой подсластитель. Вершина готовится на пару (не выпекается), пока верхушка не распадется в характерную «разделенную вершину» на 4 части. Тесто обычно оставляют для брожения перед приготовлением на пару.[1]

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