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Bougatsa (Greek μπουγάτσα [buˈɣatsa]) is a Greek breakfast pastry (sweet or savoury) consisting of either semolina, custard, cheese, or minced meat filling between layers of phyllo.

Bougatsa

Cheese bougatsa
Type	Pastry
Place of origin	Greece
Main ingredients	Phyllo; filling of semolina custard, cheese or minced meat
Media: Bougatsa

Origin

The name comes from the Byzantine Greek πογάτσα (pogátsa), from the ancient Roman panis focacius; c.f. Italian focaccia,[1] and it may have had a classical origin in the Roman-era placenta cake. A similar dessert is still known as placenta (Greek: πλατσέντα) on the island of Lesbos in Greece.[2][3]

It is found in Thessaloniki and in the Central Macedonia region of Northern Greece, particularly the city of Serres, where it was brought in the 20th century by Greek refugees from Constantinople. The taste of bougatsa varies between regions of Greece. For example, bougatsa in Veria is very sweet and full of cream, while in Thessaloniki it is crunchy and not that sweet, and in Chania Crete it is made of local mizithra cheese and sprinkled with sugar.

Preparation

Greek bougatsa is prepared from phyllo dough wrapped around a filling. After it is baked, it is cut into serving pieces and served hot. If the filling is semolina custard, then the pastry may be lightly dusted with powdered sugar and/or cinnamon.

Most modern bougatsa is made with machine-made phyllo, but some cafes and bakeries selling hand-made bougatsa still exist, especially in smaller towns and villages of Greece.

Trivia

The city of Serres achieved the record for the largest puff pastry on 1 June 2008. It weighed 182.2kg, was 20 metres long, and was made by more than 40 bakers.[4]

The process of making bougatsa by hand was featured on an episode of Anthony Bourdain: No Reservations filmed in Greece.

See also

• Galaktoboureko
• Pogača
• Tyropita, a pie made with cheese
• Spanakopita, a pie made with spinach and sometimes cheese
• Focaccia
• Banitsa, a similar pie from Bulgaria
• List of custard desserts

References

Works cited

• Γιαννέτσου, Βασιλεία Λούβαρη (2014). Τα Σαρακοστιανά: 50 συνταγές για τη Σαρακοστή και τις γιορτές της από τη MAMAVASSO. Georges Yannetsos.

Sources

• foccacia.gr

На других языках

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- [en] Bougatsa

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[ru] Бугаца

Бугаца — распространённый в Северной Греции слоёный пирог с начинкой из заварного крема или сыра, реже — мясного фарша или шпината. Особенное распространение получила в Салониках и Серресе.[1]

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