food.wikisort.org - DishLancashire hotpot is a stew originating from Lancashire in the North West of England. It consists of lamb or mutton and onion, topped with sliced potatoes (or a more traditional topping of pastry or puff pastry) and baked in a heavy pot on a low heat.[1]
English stew from Lancashire, England
Lancashire hotpotLancashire hotpot |
Course | Main course |
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Place of origin | Lancashire, England |
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Serving temperature | Hot |
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Main ingredients | lamb or mutton, onions, potatoes |
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History
In Lancashire before industrialisation, families would work at home spinning thread while scrag ends of mutton stewed slowly over a low fire. Family members could attend to the cooking over many hours. In the initial stages of industrialisation and urbanisation, both men and women of all ages had long, strictly regulated work hours that made it impossible to cook food that required extensive attention and preparation time. Often lacking their own cooking facilities, housewives would carry a pudding or stew to the baker's oven and leave it there to cook.[2][3]
Preparation
The recipe usually calls for a mix of mutton (nowadays more frequently lamb) and onions covered with sliced potato. Many regional variations add vegetables (carrot, turnip, or leeks). Many early recipes add lamb kidneys and modern variants may use beef or bacon chops instead of lamb, or have a pastry topping.[4]
The traditional recipe once included oysters,[1] but increasing cost eliminated them from common usage. Pickled red cabbage or beetroot, and in some areas Lancashire cheese, are often served as an accompaniment.[5]
Etymology
It is often thought that the "hot pot" referred to is a pottery dish used to cook casseroles in British cuisine. However, it is more likely to refer to the idea of a jumble or hodge podge of ingredients in the filling.[6][4] Sir Kenelm Digby's 1677 The Closet Opened contains a recipe for the "Queen Mothers Hotchpot of Mutton".[7] Similarly, Mrs Beeton's Cookery Book contains a recipe for "Hotch Potch", calling for neck of mutton, onion, carrot, peas, cauliflower and lettuce.[8]
See also
- Food portal
References
External links
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English cuisine |
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Roman times | |
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Middle Ages to 15th century | Exemplars |
- Utilis Coquinario (c. 1300)
- The Forme of Cury (c. 1390)
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16th century | Exemplars |
- Richard Pynson (The Boke of Cokery, 1500)
- Thomas Dawson (The Good Huswifes Jewell, 1585)
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17th century | |
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18th century | Exemplars |
- Mary Kettilby (A Collection of above Three Hundred Receipts in Cookery, Physick and Surgery 1714)
- Mary Eales (Mrs Mary Eales's Receipts 1718)
- John Nott (The Cooks and Confectioners Dictionary, 1723)
- Eliza Smith (The Compleat Housewife 1727)
- Hannah Glasse (The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy 1747)
- Martha Bradley (The British Housewife 1758)
- Elizabeth Raffald (The Experienced English Housekeeper 1769)
- Richard Briggs (The English Art of Cookery 1788)
- William Augustus Henderson (The Housekeeper's Instructor 1791)
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19th century | Exemplars |
- Maria Rundell (A New System of Domestic Cookery 1806)
- Eliza Acton (Modern Cookery for Private Families 1845)
- Charles Elmé Francatelli (The Modern Cook 1846)
- Isabella Beeton (Mrs. Beeton's Book of Household Management 1861)
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20th century | |
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21st century | |
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Related |
- Food in England (1954)
- List of English dishes
- List of English cheeses
- List of savoury puddings
- List of sweet puddings
- Rationing in the United Kingdom
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На других языках
- [en] Lancashire hotpot
[es] Lancashire hotpot
El Lancashire hotpot o estofado de Lancashire es un plato originario de Lancashire, en el noroeste de Inglaterra. Contiene cordero y cebolla cubiertos con patatas en rodajas y cocinados en una olla pesada a fuego lento.[1]
[ru] Ланкаширский хотпот
Ланкаши́рское жарко́е (англ. Lancashire hotpot) — блюдо британской кухни из графства Ланкашир на северо-западе Англии. Блюдо готовится из баранины с нарезанными луком и картофелем в большом котелке на медленном огне.
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