Taboon bread (Arabic: خبز طابون, romanized:khubz ṭābūn) is Levantine flatbread baked in a taboon or tannur 'tandoor' clay oven, similar to the various tandoor breads found in many parts of Asia. It is used as a base or wrap in many cuisines, and eaten with different accompaniments.[1]
Taboon bread is an important part of Palestinian cuisine,[2][3][4] traditionally baked on a bed of small hot stones in the taboon oven.[5] It is the base of musakhan, often considered the national dish of Palestine. Gustaf Dalman, a German orientalist, documented its making in Palestine in the early 20th-century, among other types of breads.[6] In Palestine, folded flat-bread was often filled with a spinach and onion mixture, or with cheese curds and onion mixture, or with raisins and pine nuts.[6] The ordinary taboon-bread was slightly smaller in size than the ordinary tannur-bread.[7] Over the centuries, bread-making in communal taboons played an important social role for women in Palestinian villages.[5]
In Israel, a popular flatbread known as laffa, Iraqi pita, or in Jerusalem ashtanur,[8] is typically baked in a tannur or taboon.[9][10] It is common at bakeries, and at food stands where it is mostly used to wrap shawarma or other food.
Albala, K. (2011). Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. Greenwood. pp.28–29. ISBN978-0-313-37626-9. Retrieved 2019-10-03.
Dalman, Gustaf (1964). Arbeit und Sitte in Palästina (in German). Vol.4 (Bread, oil and wine). Hildesheim. pp.114–115. OCLC312676221. (reprinted from 1935 edition)
Dalman, Gustaf (1964). Arbeit und Sitte in Palästina (in German). Vol.4 (Bread, oil and wine). Hildesheim. OCLC312676221. (reprinted from 1935 edition), Diagram 30
"Did You Know? Israeli Cuisine"(PDF). jewishfederations.org. Embassy of Israel, Washington, D.C. 2010-09-04. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2012-02-13.
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