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Escalivada (Catalan pronunciation: [eskaliˈβaða]), also sometimes transcribed in Spanish as escalibada,[1] is a traditional dish from Catalonia, Valencia, Murcia and Aragón of smoky grilled vegetables.[2] It typically consists of roasted eggplant and bell peppers with olive oil and sometimes onion, tomato, minced garlic, and salt.[3]

Escalivada
Alternative namesEscalibada
Place of originSpain
Region or stateCatalonia
Main ingredientsEggplants, bell peppers, olive oil, onions, tomatoes,

The name comes from the Catalan verb escalivar, "to cook in ashes", referencing the dish's traditional preparation in the embers of a wood fire.[1][4][5]

The dish can be grilled outdoors on a grate until charred and soft or may be cooked whole directly on glowing coals and then peeled.[1] Indoors, the eggplant may be charred on a gas burner and the rest of the vegetables may be broiled.[1]

The dish may be served as tapas,[1] as a relish for grilled meats[1] or fish such as tuna,[6][7] with anchovies or olives in a salad,[1] or as a topping for coca (Catalan flat bread, somewhat similar to a pizza).[1]


References


  1. Anya Von Bremzen, The New Spanish Table (Workman Publishing, 2005), p. 129
  2. Jane Lawson, Cocina Nueva (Murdoch Books, 2005), p. 60; Helena Buffery & Elisenda Marcer, Food, in Historical Dictionary of the Catalans (Scarecrow Press, 2010), p. 174; Joyce Goldstein, Tapas: Sensational Small Plates From Spain(Chronicle Books, 2013), p. 80.
  3. See Colman Andrews Catalan Cuisine: Vivid Flavors From Spain's Mediterranean Coast (Harvard Common Press, 2005 ), p. 170 (eggplants, red or green bell peppers, small onions, olive oil, garlic, and salt); Anya Von Bremzen, The New Spanish Table (Workman Publishing, 2005), p. 129 (eggplant, red bell pepper, tomato, red onion, olive oil, minced garlic, red wine vinegar, sea salt, parsley); Sid Goldstein, The Wine Lover Cooks with Wine: Great Recipes for the Essential Ingredient (Chronicle Books, 2004), p. 142 (eggplant, bell peppers, onions, tomatoes).
  4. Rohan Daft, Menu Del Dia: More Than 100 Classic, Authentic Recipes From Across Spain (Simon & Schuster: 2008), p. 126.
  5. Jose Andres with Richard Wolffe, Tapas: A Taste of Spain in America (Clarkson Potter, 2005), p. 93.
  6. Sid Goldstein, The Wine Lover Cooks with Wine: Great Recipes for the Essential Ingredient (Chronicle Books, 2004), p. 142
  7. Penelope Casas, Paella!: Spectacular Rice Dishes From Spain(Macmillan: 1999), p. 169

На других языках


- [en] Escalivada

[es] Escalivada

La escalivada o escalibada es un plato típico del área mediterránea de España, desde Cataluña hasta Murcia y desde el Bajo Aragón hasta Valencia, donde se conoce como espencat. Consiste en diversas hortalizas típicas de la cocina mediterránea que se «escalivan», es decir, que se asan enteras al fuego directo y luego, una vez frías, se cortan en tiras y se sirven aliñadas. Las hortalizas básicas son la berenjena, el pimiento morrón y la cebolla, pero dependiendo del gusto, a veces se escaliva también patata, alcachofas, tomates, puerro (calçots) o dientes de ajo.[1]

[ru] Эскаливада

Эскаливада (кат. escalivada) — блюдо каталонской кухни из печеных баклажанов, сладкого перца (обязательно) и лука с помидорами (по выбору).



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