Beef bourguignon (US: /ˌbʊərɡiːnˈjɒ̃/) or bœuf bourguignon (UK: /ˌbɜːfˈbɔːrɡɪn.jɒ̃/;[1] French:[bœf buʁɡiɲɔ̃]), also called beef Burgundy, and bœuf à la Bourguignonne,[2] is a French beef stew braised in red wine, often red Burgundy, and beef stock, typically flavored with carrots, onions, garlic, and a bouquet garni, and garnished with pearl onions, mushrooms, and bacon.[3] A similar dish using a piece of braised beef with the same garnish is pièce de bœuf à la bourguignonne.[4][5][6]
Its name probably refers to the use of wine;[7] it is likely not a regional recipe from Burgundy.[8][5]
When made with whole roasts, the meat was often larded.[5]
History
The dish is often "touted as traditional", but it was first documented in 1867,[7] and "does not appear to be very old".[8] Other recipes called "à la Bourguignonne" with similar garnishes are found in the mid-19th century for leg of lamb[9] and for rabbit.[10] In the 19th century, it "did not enjoy a great reputation", perhaps because it was often made with leftover cooked meat.[8][11]
The dish has become a standard of French cuisine, notably in Parisian bistrots; however, it only began to be considered as a Burgundian specialty in the twentieth century.[8]
Julia Child has described the dish as "certainly one of the most delicious beef dishes concocted by man".[12]
Serving
Beef bourguignon is generally accompanied with boiled potatoes[12][5] or pasta.[13]
Name and spellings
In culinary terminology, "bourguignon" is applied to various dishes prepared with wine or with a mushroom and onion garnish in the mid-nineteenth century.[7][9][10]
The dish may be called bourguignon or à la bourguignonne in both French and English.[14][4][5] It is occasionally called beef/bœuf bourguignonne in English,[2][15] but in French, by far the most common name is bœuf bourguignon.[16]
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