Smalahove (also called smalehovud, sau(d)ehau(d) or skjelte) is a Western Norwegian traditional dish made from a sheep's head, originally eaten before Christmas.[1] The name of the dish comes from the combination of the Norwegian words hove and smale. Hove is a dialectal form of hovud, meaning "head" (cf. Hǫfuð), and smale is a word for sheep, so smalahove literally means "sheep head".[2][3] The skin and fleece of the head are torched, the brain removed, and the head is salted, sometimes smoked, and dried. The head is boiled or steamed for about three hours, and served with mashed rutabaga and potatoes. It is also traditionally served with akevitt.[4] In some preparations, the brain is cooked inside the skull and then eaten with a spoon or fried.[5] Originally, smalahove was typically eaten by the poor.[6]

Smalahove

A serving of smalahove at Voss, Norway
Alternative names	Smalehovud, Skjelte
Course	Main course
Place of origin	Norway
Serving temperature	Hot
Main ingredients	Lamb head
Media: Smalahove

Traditional consumption

One serving usually consists of one half of a head. The ear and eye are normally eaten first, as they are the fattiest areas and are best eaten warm.[7] The head is often eaten from the front to the back, working around the bones of the skull.

Legality

Since 1998 and the mad cow epidemics, an EU directive forbids the production of smalahove from adult sheep,[8] due to fear of the possibility of transmission of scrapie, a deadly, degenerative prion disease of sheep and goats, though scrapie does not appear to be transmissible to humans. It is now allowed to be produced only from the heads of lambs.[4]

Tourism

Smalahove is considered by most people to be unappealing or even repulsive.[7] It is enjoyed mostly by enthusiasts, and is often served to tourists. Because of its status as an "extreme" food, tourists often seek it out as a thrill. Voss, Norway in particular has benefited from tourists wishing to try it, "not only as a nostalgic and authentic rural dish, but also as a challenging culinary trophy appealing to thrill-seeking consumers."[9]

In popular culture

This dish is seen being ordered at eaten for an evening meal by the protagonist of the Icelandic feature Jar City (also known as Mýrin) (2006), the police investigator Erlendur.

See also

• Svið
• Kale Pache
• List of lamb dishes
• List of smoked foods
• Powsowdie
• Smokie (food)

References

На других языках

[ru] Смалахове