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Litti, [1] sometimes, along with chokha, is a complete meal that originated from the Bhojpuri region of the Indian states of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.[2][3] It is a dough ball made up of whole wheat flour and stuffed with gram flour, pulses and mixed with herbs and spices. It is baked over coal or wood and tossed with large amounts of ghee.[4] Although very often confused with the closely related Rajasthani dish, baati, it is a completely different dish in terms of taste, texture and preparation. It may be eaten with curd, brinjal chokha, potato chokha, and papad.[5] The litti are traditionally baked over a wood fire,[6] but in the modern days, a new fried version has been developed.[7]

Litti
Litti being prepared
Place of originIndia
Region or stateBhojpuri region
Serving temperatureHot
Main ingredientsDough: Whole wheat flour, Stuffing: Sattu, onion, garlic, green chilli, lemon juice, carom seeds, cumin seeds, nigella seeds, and ghee
VariationsBaati
Litti with chicken, Sasaram, Bihar
Litti with chicken, Sasaram, Bihar

Herbs and spices used to flavour the litti include onion, garlic, ginger, coriander leaves, lime juice, carom seeds, nigella seeds and salt.[8] Tasty pickles can also be used to add spice flavour. In western Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh litti is served with murgh korma (a creamy chicken curry) or chokha (a vegetable preparation of roasted and mashed eggplant, tomato, and potato).[9]

Detailed ingredients List
Dough consists of mainly

atta / wheat flour
baking powder
ajwain / carom seeds
salt
ghee / clarified butter

Stuffing consists of mainly

sattu / roasted gram flour
coriander (finely chopped)
chilli (finely chopped)
ginger garlic paste
jeera / cumin
kalonji / nigella seeds
ajwain / carom seeds
salt
little bit of lemon juice or dry mango powder
and mustard oil

See also



References


  1. Borah, Plavaneeta (September 3, 2018). "8 Local Foods In Varanasi You Should Absolutely Indulge In". swirlster.ndtv.com. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  2. "PM Modi makes surprise visit to 'Hunar Haat' at Rajpath; relishes 'litti-chokha'". The Hindu. PTI. 2020-02-19. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2022-08-23.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  3. "Bhojpuri cookery "The eminent Litti Chokha"". When U Cook. 2022-08-04. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  4. "Food and Recipes". Bihar and Jharkhand. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
  5. "Bihari Litti". Mapsofindia.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2012-09-05.
  6. Philip Thangam (1 January 1993). Flavours From India. Orient Blackswan. pp. 6–. ISBN 978-81-250-0817-0. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  7. Minakshie Dasgupta; Bunny Gupta; Jaya Chaliha (1 January 1995). Calcutta Cook Book. Penguin Books India. pp. 347–. ISBN 978-0-14-046972-1. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  8. Bihar (India); Pranab Chandra Roy Choudhury (1966). Bihar district gazetteers. Printed by the Superintendent, Secretariat Press, Bihar. p. 807. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
  9. Caroline Trefler (21 June 2011). Fodor's Essential India: With Delhi, Rajasthan, the Taj Mahal & Mumbai. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 157–. ISBN 978-1-4000-0529-1. Retrieved 28 September 2012.

На других языках


- [en] Litti (cuisine)

[es] Litti Chokha

Litti Chokha, es una comida originada en el estado indio de Bihar.[1] Este plato se suele servir como desayuno o cena. Litti también puede servir como un refrigerio por la noche cuando se combina con una bebida como café o té.[2] El plato tiene su origen en el reino de Magadh. Es una comida completa por sí misma que proporciona mucha nutrición y predominantemente una comida reconfortante de las zonas rurales y urbanas. Los littis son bolas de harina de trigo que se rellenan con sattu o harina de garbanzos tostada y se hornean sobre carbón o leña, hasta que la corteza superior esté dura. Luego se rocía con ghee de vaca y se sirve con chokha, hecho de papa hervida, tomate asado o berenjena a la parrilla, con la adición de aceite de mostaza y especias. Litti Chokha es vendido por vendedores ambulantes en todo Bihar e incluso los restaurantes lo sirven como parte del menú.[3]



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